{"id":38653,"date":"2021-10-24T19:04:46","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T19:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/?p=38653"},"modified":"2022-05-14T11:19:47","modified_gmt":"2022-05-14T11:19:47","slug":"rocky-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/rocky-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Rocky Linux: An Enterprise-Ready CentOS Replacement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-birth-of-rocky-linux\">The Birth of Rocky Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS was a reliable choice for Linux-based servers for a long time because it was effectively a free version of <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/how-to-install-rhel-8\/\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux<\/a> (RHEL). In addition, CentOS included all the features that made RHEL the dominant enterprise-class Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On December 8, 2020, Red Hat, which had acquired the CentOS project, abruptly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/centos-stream-building-innovative-future-enterprise-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">announced a change<\/a> in its focus in the wake of&nbsp;Red Hat&#8217;s acquisition by IBM. They announced shifting all of their investment in CentOS Linux from the widespread downstream CentOS distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This move also meant that <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/centos-stream\/\">CentOS would be upstream of RHEL<\/a> rather than downstream, so CentOS users would be beta testers for RHEL. Since so many users relied on a CentOS version that would be unsupported sooner than they planned, the community sensed a need for a new project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In response, the original CentOS founder <a href=\"https:\/\/gmkurtzer.github.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gregory Kurtzer<\/a> is leading the effort to create a new version of the distro, to achieve the initial goals of CentOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurtzer said he had been thinking about creating a new version of CentOS since Red Hat acquired it in 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>And then when IBM acquired it, you know, I was thinking about it even more, and then when CentOS was canceled, it seemed pretty clear that this needs to happen.<\/em><\/p>\n<cite>Gregory M. Kurtzer, Rocky Linux Founder<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Confirming his words, Kurtzer wasted no time. Red Hat announced it was shifting focus from downstream build CentOS to upstream build CentOS Stream on December 8, 2020, and the very next day, the Rocky Linux development effort was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rocky-linux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">launched on Github<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over 650 contributors joined in less than 24 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Rocky Linux?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurtzer started CAOS Linux, an&nbsp;RPM-based&nbsp;Linux distribution, when Red Hat announced&nbsp;End-of-Life&nbsp;for their&nbsp;Red Hat Linux&nbsp;in favor of subscription-based Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Though RHEL was available only through a paid subscription model, the project\u2019s source code was open to the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS originated as a build of&nbsp;CAOS Linux, started by Gregory Kurtzer in 2002. One of the volunteers for the project, Rocky McGaugh, a developer of CAOS, volunteered to build a new distribution based on RHEL. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They named it CentOS for &#8220;Community Oriented Enterprise Operating System.&#8221; Since 2004&nbsp;CentOS&nbsp;has been a free downstream clone of RHEL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>Thinking back to early CentOS days\u2026 My cofounder was Rocky McGaugh. He is no longer with us, so as a H\/T to him, who never got to see the success that CentOS came to be, I introduce to you\u2026Rocky Linux.<\/em><\/p>\n<cite>Gregory M. Kurtzer, Rocky Linux Founder<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, the name Rocky Linux is a tribute to the late CentOS cofounder Rocky McGaugh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rocky Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By December 12, 2020, the code repository of Rocky Linux had become the top trending repository on GitHub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first release candidate version of Rocky Linux was released on April 30th, 2021. As of June 21, 2021, the generally available (GA) version of <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/rocky-linux-8-4\/\">Rocky Linux 8.4<\/a>, codenamed &#8220;Green Obsidian,&#8221; was released. It attracted 80,000 downloads within the first 72 hours after its official release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-gnome-desktop.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-gnome-desktop-1024x640.png\" alt=\"Rocky Linux GNOME Desktop\" class=\"wp-image-38662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-gnome-desktop-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-gnome-desktop-360x225.png 360w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-gnome-desktop-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-gnome-desktop-1536x960.png 1536w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-gnome-desktop-480x300.png 480w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-gnome-desktop.png 1680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Rocky Linux installation is similar to CentOS and every Linux installation program. If you&#8217;ve installed CentOS before then, this will all look very familiar because it is the same installation process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/centos-to-rocky-linux-migration\/\">CentOS 8 to Rocky Linux 8 Migration: A Step-by-Step Tutorial<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rocky Linux is <a href=\"https:\/\/rockylinux.org\/download\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">available for download<\/a> for both x86_64 and ARM64 systems in various <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/ventoy-create-bootable-usb\/\">ISO images<\/a>, including DVD, Minimal, and boot ISO images. The installation program is graphical even though the Minimal image only installs a console-based setup by default.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-installation.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-installation.png\" alt=\"Rocky Linux Installation\" class=\"wp-image-38659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-installation.png 1021w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-installation-333x250.png 333w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-installation-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rocky-linux-installation-480x361.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Because both CentOS and Rocky Linux are based on RHEL, and because stability is the goal, stability means older, tested, and tried software. The distro uses systemd and ships with the XFS file system by default.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DNF (Dandified YUM) is the package manager used by the distribution. It is an upgrade of the now deprecated YUM package manager, which was the <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/apt-command-in-linux\/\">package manager<\/a> for older versions of Red Hat Linux distributions such as RedHat and CentOS 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a symlink for <code>yum<\/code> to <code>dnf<\/code> in Rocky Linux, so you can still use the <code>yum<\/code> command since <code>dnf<\/code> uses most of the same command syntax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To learn more about Rocky Linux distribution, you can visit the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rockylinux.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">project\u2019s website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bottom Line<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rocky Linux appears to be gaining acceptance at a rapid pace. It has a good chance of becoming a widely used Linux distribution. Big names are keen to be associated with it too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, and Microsoft Azure are some companies <a href=\"https:\/\/rockylinux.org\/sponsors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sponsoring<\/a> Rocky Linux. So, the future looks more promising than ever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, if you rely on CentOS and don&#8217;t want to run <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/centos-stream\/\">CentOS Stream<\/a> or pay for RHEL, you could consider Rocky Linux. Then, you&#8217;ll have a solid foundation for your server.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rocky Linux is a distribution intended to be a complete downstream binary compatible release using the RHEL source code.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":38656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[3242,4081,3138,3254],"class_list":["post-38653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-distributions","tag-centos","tag-centos-stream","tag-rhel","tag-rocky-linux"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6},"post_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"default","b84db7ffb0d2913fb7df04edc6872965":"","hero_section":"type-2","hero_elements":[{"id":"custom_title","enabled":true,"heading_tag":"h1","title":"Home","__id":"3Pofwt4vlhfQ6MOaep2Zb"},{"id":"custom_description","enabled":false,"description_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false},"__id":"8GVsHoWfzu9FCgRDFdmyk"},{"id":"custom_meta","enabled":true,"meta_elements":[{"id":"author","enabled":true,"label":"By","has_author_avatar":"yes","avatar_size":50,"__id":"frl6oX-lGb9B0p2qlgPLs"},{"id":"post_date","enabled":false,"label":"Updated","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M 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