{"id":23522,"date":"2021-06-06T14:24:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-06T14:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/?p=23522"},"modified":"2022-04-04T16:52:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-04T16:52:20","slug":"scp-command-in-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/scp-command-in-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"SCP Command in Linux: How to Use It, with Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-table-of-content ultp-block-042f3a\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-block-toc\"><div class=\"ultp-toc-header\"><div class=\"ultp-toc-heading\">Table of Contents<\/div><div class=\"ultp-collapsible-toggle  ultp-collapsible-right\"><a class=\"ultp-collapsible-text ultp-collapsible-open\" href=\"javascript:;\">[Open]<\/a><a class=\"ultp-collapsible-text ultp-collapsible-hide\" href=\"javascript:;\">[Close]<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-toc-style1 ultp-block-toc-body\" style=\"display:block;\"><ul class=\"ultp-toc-lists\"><li><a href=\"#h-scp-command-syntax\">SCP Command Syntax<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-how-to-use-the-scp-command-in-linux\">How to Use the SCP Command in Linux<\/a><ul class=\"ultp-toc-lists\"><li><a href=\"#h-transfer-local-file-to-remote-server\">Transfer Local File to Remote Server<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-transfer-file-from-remote-server-to-local-machine\">Transfer File from Remote Server to Local Machine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-transfer-local-directory-to-remote-server-recursively\">Transfer Local Directory to Remote Server Recursively<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-transfer-directory-from-remote-server-to-local-recursively\">Transfer Directory from Remote Server to Local Recursively<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-transfer-multiple-files-to-remote-servers\">Transfer Multiple Files to Remote Servers<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-increase-transfer-speed-by-enabling-compression\">Increase Transfer Speed by Enabling Compression<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-specify-different-ssh-port\">Specify Different SSH Port<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-preserves-permissions-modes-and-access-time-of-files\">Preserves Permissions, Modes, and Access Time of Files<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-use-identify-file-in-scp-command\">Use Identify File in SCP Command<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The <code>scp<\/code> (Secure Copy) command uses SSH to transfer data from one host to another and uses SSH&#8217;s same authentication and security. However, the command relies on SSH for data transfer, requiring an ssh key or password to authenticate on the remote systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When transferring data with&nbsp;<code>scp<\/code>, both the files and password are encrypted so that anyone snooping on the traffic doesn\u2019t get anything sensitive. So, this is one of the most <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/securely-transfer-files-croc\/\">secure ways to transfer<\/a> data on a network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <code>scp<\/code> command in Linux can be used in 3 ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To copy from a remote server to a local machine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Also, to copy from a local machine to a remote server.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To copy from a remote server to another remote server.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-scp-command-syntax\">SCP Command Syntax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The syntax for the&nbsp;<code>scp<\/code>&nbsp;command is:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-1\" data-shcb-language-name=\"CSS\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"css\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-css language-bash\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">scp<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-attr\">&#91;OPTION]<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-attr\">&#91;user@]<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">SRC_HOST<\/span>:]<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">file1<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-attr\">&#91;user@]<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">DEST_HOST<\/span>:]<span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">file2<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-1\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">CSS<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">css<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the most widely used&nbsp;<strong><code>scp<\/code><\/strong>&nbsp;command options include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-P<\/code>: Specify <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/ssh-to-port-other-than-22\/\">server SSH port<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-p<\/code>: Preserves permissions, modes, and access time of files (note the lower-case)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-q<\/code>: Quiet mode, don\u2019t display progress or messages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-C<\/code>: Compress the data during transmission<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-r<\/code>: Recursive &#8211; include subdirectories and their contents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-i<\/code>: Identity file or private key<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-use-the-scp-command-in-linux\">How to Use the SCP Command in Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-transfer-local-file-to-remote-server\">Transfer Local File to Remote Server<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Copy&nbsp;<code>file.txt<\/code>&nbsp;from the current directory of the local system to the remote server\u2019s&nbsp;<code>\/tmp<\/code>&nbsp;directory.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-2\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-javascript language-bash\">scp file.txt user@remotehost:<span class=\"hljs-regexp\">\/tmp\/<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-2\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-transfer-file-from-remote-server-to-local-machine\">Transfer File from Remote Server to Local Machine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command will copy&nbsp;<code>\/tmp\/file.txt<\/code>&nbsp;from the remote server to the local machine under the user&#8217;s home directory.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-3\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-javascript language-bash\">scp user@remotehost:<span class=\"hljs-regexp\">\/tmp\/<\/span>file.txt \/home\/user<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-3\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-transfer-local-directory-to-remote-server-recursively\">Transfer Local Directory to Remote Server Recursively<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can use the <code>-r<\/code> option in the <code>scp<\/code> command in Linux to recursively copy the entire directory from one system to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command will copy the&nbsp;<code>\/home\/user\/myfiles<\/code>&nbsp;directory from the local machine to the remote server\u2019s <code>\/tmp<\/code> directory.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-4\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-javascript language-bash\">scp -r \/home\/user\/myfiles user@remotehost:<span class=\"hljs-regexp\">\/tmp\/<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-4\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-transfer-directory-from-remote-server-to-local-recursively\">Transfer Directory from Remote Server to Local Recursively<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command will copy&nbsp;<code>\/tmp\/serverfiles<\/code>&nbsp;directory from the remote server to the local machine under the user&#8217;s home directory recursively.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-5\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-javascript language-bash\">scp -r user@remotehost:<span class=\"hljs-regexp\">\/tmp\/<\/span>serverfiles \/home\/user<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-5\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-transfer-multiple-files-to-remote-servers\">Transfer Multiple Files to Remote Servers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the following example, the files <code>file1.txt<\/code> and <code>file2.txt<\/code> from the source host are copied to the remote server&#8217;s <code>\/tmp<\/code> directory.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-6\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-javascript language-bash\">scp file1.txt file2.txt user@remotehost:<span class=\"hljs-regexp\">\/tmp\/<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-6\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-increase-transfer-speed-by-enabling-compression\">Increase Transfer Speed by Enabling Compression<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can increase the transfer speed by enabling the compression using the <code>-C<\/code> option. It will automatically allow compression at the source and decompression at the destination host.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command will copy the&nbsp;<code>\/home\/user\/myfiles<\/code>&nbsp;directory from the local machine to the remote server\u2019s <code>\/tmp<\/code> directory recursively with enabled compression.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-7\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-javascript language-bash\">scp -r -C \/home\/user\/myfiles user@remotehost:<span class=\"hljs-regexp\">\/tmp\/<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-7\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-specify-different-ssh-port\">Specify Different SSH Port<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>There can be cases&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/ssh-to-port-other-than-22\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">where the SSH port is changed<\/a>&nbsp;on the destination host, so using the scp command in Linux, you can specify the SSH port number using the <code>-P<\/code> option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command will copy&nbsp;<code>file.txt<\/code>&nbsp;from the current directory of the local system to the remote server\u2019s&nbsp;<code>\/tmp<\/code>&nbsp;directory using port 2222.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-8\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-javascript language-bash\">scp -P <span class=\"hljs-number\">2222<\/span> file.txt user@remotehost:<span class=\"hljs-regexp\">\/tmp\/<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-8\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-preserves-permissions-modes-and-access-time-of-files\">Preserves Permissions, Modes, and Access Time of Files<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the <code>-p<\/code> option in the <code>scp<\/code> command to preserve permissions, access time, and modes while copying files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command will copy&nbsp;<code>file.txt<\/code>&nbsp;from the current directory of the local system to the remote server\u2019s&nbsp;<code>\/tmp<\/code>&nbsp;directory and will keep its properties.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-9\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-javascript language-bash\">scp -p file.txt user@remotehost:<span class=\"hljs-regexp\">\/tmp\/<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-9\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-use-identify-file-in-scp-command\">Use Identify File in SCP Command<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When using an SSH Key instead of a password during the SSH session, the <code>-i<\/code> flag allows you to select the file from which the identity (private key) for public-key authentication is read.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command will copy&nbsp;<code>file.txt<\/code>&nbsp;from the current directory of the local system to the remote server\u2019s&nbsp;<code>\/tmp<\/code>&nbsp;directory using the <code>my_second_indent.pem<\/code> private key file.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-10\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"hljs language-javascript language-bash\">scp -i my_second_indent.pem file.txt user@remotehost:<span class=\"hljs-regexp\">\/tmp\/<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-10\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In this tutorial, you learned how to use the&nbsp;<code>scp<\/code>&nbsp;command on Linux to copy files and directories. This is especially useful as a <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/ftp-vs-ftps-vs-sftp\/\">replacement for FTP<\/a>, which is inherently insecure by default.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may also want to <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/generate-ssh-key-pair\/\">set up an SSH key-based authentication<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/ssh-login-without-password\/\">connect to your Linux servers without entering a password<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For more about the&nbsp;<code>scp<\/code> command in Linux, consult its&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/1\/scp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">manual page<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having essential skills like securely transferring data is critical if you&#8217;re pursing jobs in the 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