{"id":181802,"date":"2025-08-09T18:39:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T18:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/?p=181802"},"modified":"2025-08-09T23:14:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T23:14:51","slug":"debian-13-trixie-released-this-is-whats-new","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/debian-13-trixie-released-this-is-whats-new\/","title":{"rendered":"Debian 13 &#8220;Trixie&#8221; Released, This Is What&#8217;s New"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Exactly 2 years, 1 month, and 29 days after the release of <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/debian-12-bookworm-released\/\">Debian 12<\/a> &#8220;Bookworm,&#8221; Debian 13 &#8220;Trixie&#8221; is now here, powered by Linux kernel 6.12 LTS, with an entirely refreshed package base, serious security enhancements, and a whole bunch of new features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the first time, <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/debian\/\">Debian<\/a> officially supports the 64-bit RISC-V (riscv64) architecture. This means that owners of compatible RISC-V hardware can now enjoy the same Debian experience as users on more established platforms, complete with the full breadth of packages and long-term support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, Trixie also continues to offer robust support for other architectures, including amd64, arm64, armel, armhf, ppc64el, and s390x. On 64-bit PCs, partial i386 userland support remains available \u2014 but with reduced scope, as i386 has been demoted to legacy status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And now, here\u2019s something sure to get home users who depend on Debian for their everyday computing pretty excited\u2014desktop environments. As you would expect, everything has been updated. With Debian 13, you get <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/kde-plasma-6-3-6-desktop-environment-released\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"176558\">KDE Plasma 6.3.6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/gnome-48-desktop-environment-released\/\">GNOME 48<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/cinnamon-6-4-desktop-environment-released\/\">Cinnamon 6.4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/lxqt-2-1-desktop-environment-released\/\">LXQt 2.1<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/xfce-4-20-desktop-environment-released\/\">Xfce 4.20<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-trixie-kde-desktop.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-trixie-kde-desktop-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"Debian 13 (Trixie)\" class=\"wp-image-181967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-trixie-kde-desktop-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-trixie-kde-desktop-380x238.jpg 380w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-trixie-kde-desktop-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-trixie-kde-desktop-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-trixie-kde-desktop.jpg 1680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the hood, package versions leap forward almost across the board: <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/libreoffice-25-2-office-suite-released\/\">LibreOffice 25.2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/gimp-3-0-4-is-out-focused-on-fixes\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"169283\">GIMP 3.0.4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/inkscape-1-4-vector-graphics-editor-released\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"138904\">Inkscape 1.4<\/a>, GCC 14.2, Python 3.13, PHP 8.4, <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/openssl-3-5-brings-major-cryptographic-shifts\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"164155\">OpenSSL 3.5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/mariadb-11-8-lts-rdbms-lands-with-vector-search\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"172197\">MariaDB 11.8<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/postgresql-17-rdbms-released\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"136312\">PostgreSQL 17<\/a> are just a few examples from over 14,000 new packages compared to Debian 12 \u201cBookworm,\u201d bringing the total count to more than 69,800.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For developers and sysadmins, there\u2019s HTTP\/3 support in <code>curl<\/code>, plus a handy new download tool, <code>wcurl<\/code>, which <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wget-command-examples\/\">works like wget<\/a> but runs on <code>curl<\/code>. Plus, Debian\u2019s installer and live images now support HTTP Boot, letting users load ISOs directly over the network on systems with compatible UEFI or U-Boot firmware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, when it comes to modernization in Debian 13, two points in particular are worth calling out. First, all architectures except i386 now use a 64-bit <code>time_t<\/code>, solving the Year 2038 problem for good. On some 32-bit architectures, software will need to be rebuilt to avoid silent data loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And second is about the reproducible builds. What I mean is that a new <code>debian-repro-status<\/code> package lets users check which of their installed packages build reproducibly, and a new <code>rebuilderd<\/code> package helps verify results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next stop &#8211; probably the most fundamental system component &#8211; the <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/apt-command-in-linux\/\">APT package manager<\/a>. Trixie brings with it the <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/apt-3-0-package-manager-officially-launches\/\">long-awaited APT\u202f3.0<\/a>, replacing the APT\u202f2.6 lineage from Bookworm. And believe me, this upgrade isn\u2019t just a number bump\u2014it brings real, tangible benefits:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A refined, columnar, and color\u2011coded user interface, making interactions far more intuitive. Removals are shown in red, new installs or upgrades in green, and the layout is clean and easy to scan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Solver3, a smarter backtracking dependency resolver, delivers enhanced conflict management and fallbacks, reducing risk during complex updates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Under the hood, APT now embraces stronger cryptographic support, shifting from GnuTLS\/GnuPG to OpenSSL and Sequoia, and replacing deprecated tools like <code>apt-key<\/code> with modern alternatives\u2014streamlining both security and key management.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Progress is clearer too, with a Unicode-powered progress bar offering smooth, real-time feedback.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>However, as with any major release, there are some caveats. Here are the most important ones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i386 no longer has its own installer or kernel, and is now intended solely for legacy code support on amd64 systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MIPS architectures (mipsel and mips64el) have been dropped.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\/tmp<\/code> is now tmpfs by default, which speeds up temporary file operations but could lead to memory limits with large files.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OpenSSH drops DSA key support entirely, and no longer reads <code>~\/.pam_environment<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tools like <code>last<\/code>, <code>lastb<\/code>, and <code>lastlog<\/code> have been replaced due to Year 2038 limitations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MariaDB upgrades require a clean shutdown before moving to version 11.8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The libvirt and Samba packages have been reorganized, meaning administrators should double-check which components are installed after upgrading.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Lastly, with Debian 13, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/blends\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">several blends<\/a> \u2014 including Debian Junior, Debian Science, and Debian FreedomBox \u2014 can now be installed directly from within the Debian installer itself. This makes it much easier for users with specialized needs to get a fully configured system right from the start, without having to hunt for and install the necessary packages manually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-pure-blends.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-pure-blends-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"Trixie Installer - Debian 13 Pure Blends\" class=\"wp-image-182216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-pure-blends-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-pure-blends-380x238.jpg 380w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-pure-blends-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/debian13-pure-blends.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Trixie Installer &#8211; Debian 13 Pure Blends<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/News\/2025\/20250809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">announcement<\/a> or refer to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/trixie\/release-notes\/whats-new.en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">release notes<\/a>&nbsp;for detailed information about all changes in Debian 13. You can download Trixie\u2019s installation ISO from the project website\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">download section<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Debian 13 \u201cTrixie\u201d will receive a five\u2011year support lifecycle\u2014comprising approximately three years of full support, until August 2028, with updates and security fixes, followed by a two-year LTS phase until August 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re running Debian 12 and want to upgrade but are still trying to figure out how to do it,\u00a0don\u2019t worry. We\u2019ve got you covered. You can easily do it by following our comprehensive \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/how-to-upgrade-to-debian-13-trixie-from-12-bookworm\/\">How to Upgrade to Debian 13 (Trixie) from 12 (Bookworm)<\/a>\u201d step-by-step guide for hassle-free execution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Debian 13 \u201cTrixie\u201d is here with RISC-V support, Linux kernel 6.12 LTS, new security hardening, HTTP Boot, updated desktop environments, and over 14K new packages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":181814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5],"tags":[31,5921],"class_list":["post-181802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-os","category-news","tag-debian","tag-debian-13"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxiac.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}